Câu hỏi:
21/08/2021 522
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the questions from 30 to tướng 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to tướng conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to tướng limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than thở 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than thở without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than thở manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to tướng the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban mật độ trùng lặp từ khóa is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High mật độ trùng lặp từ khóa can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than thở driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to tướng construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to tướng have access to tướng environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to tướng invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to tướng Asian cities and companies are locating there to tướng employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án chủ yếu xác
Kiến thức hiểu hiểu:
Điều này tại đây hoàn toàn có thể được suy đi ra kể từ đoạn văn?
- Đô thị hóa ko cách tân và phát triển bất ngờ tiếp tục chất lượng tốt rộng lớn.
- Mọi người vẫn lầm lẫn về đô thị mới.
- C. Chúng tớ hoàn toàn có thể mong ngóng một xã hội xanh rớt vô một sau này ko xa xăm.
- Không đem đầy đủ giải pháp ứng phó với những tác dụng xấu đi của đô thị mới.
Căn cứ vô vấn đề đoạn đầu:
There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly. (Có một vài nguyên nhân đô thị mới hoàn toàn có thể chất lượng tốt mang đến môi trường thiên nhiên, nếu như được vận hành đúng cách dán.)
Như vậy, nếu như đô thị mới được vận hành đúng cách dán tiếp tục chất lượng tốt rộng lớn mang đến môi trường thiên nhiên.
Chọn đáp án A
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
🔥 Đề thi đua HOT:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the following questions from 1 to tướng 15
Mrs Florida felt that her marriage had become ___________ prison
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the following questions from 1 to tướng 15
She _________ her anger by going for a walk.
Câu 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to tướng 22. EXAM ADVICE In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to tướng vì thế a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to tướng look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, kiểm tra you know exactly what to tướng vì thế by politely asking the examiner to tướng repeat the instruction or make them clearer. (20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to tướng step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to tướng say, which helps the assessor to tướng give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the kết thúc it may be possible to tướng "agree to tướng disagree”.
Câu 4:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the questions from 30 to tướng 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to tướng conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to tướng limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than thở 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than thở without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than thở manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to tướng the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban mật độ trùng lặp từ khóa is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High mật độ trùng lặp từ khóa can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than thở driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to tướng construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to tướng have access to tướng environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to tướng invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to tướng Asian cities and companies are locating there to tướng employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
According to tướng paragraph 3, through which can the optimization of power be achieved?
Câu 5:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the questions from 40 to tướng 44.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will phối off a người yêu thích churning. It is a place to tướng answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics lượt thích solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to tướng arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to tướng be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually sánh as to tướng encourage visitors to tướng make return visits to tướng the centre.
Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to tướng touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to tướng learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct
It is stated in paragraph 2 that __________.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the following questions from 1 to tướng 15
There is a lot of traffic sánh we are trying to tướng find an __________ route
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the questions from 30 to tướng 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to tướng conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to tướng limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than thở 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than thở without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than thở manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to tướng the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban mật độ trùng lặp từ khóa is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High mật độ trùng lặp từ khóa can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than thở driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to tướng construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to tướng have access to tướng environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to tướng invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to tướng Asian cities and companies are locating there to tướng employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
The word “benign” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.